What is Ubuntu?
Ubuntu is a free desktop operating system. Ubuntu is the operating system of Linux, a huge project that enables millions of people around the world to run with free and open software on any device.
In addition, Linux allows you to edit free and open-source software code, install as many copies or distribute the program as you like, unlike most custom software (such as Windows or macOS) with Ubuntu. You don't have to pay for the Ubuntu license program you want to use. When you download Ubuntu, you can use it for as long as you want, and you do not have to pay for it. As such, Linux offers a free desktop operating system to its customers.
Why Ubuntu is Free?
Windows developed by Microsoft and macOS developed by Apple are the most used desktop operating systems worldwide. Microsoft and Apple companies make serious profits by developing and selling this software.
However, Ubuntu, which is free and open-source, works with a different model according to these two operating systems. Ubuntu has many developers around the world, so everyone is free to combine the components of the software as they wish. Therefore, unlike other software, any company does not have control over Ubuntu.
The Emergence of Ubuntu
In 1993, someone named Ian Murdock started a project called Debian. Testing the software he made with this project, Murdock allowed others to download the software he made after successful tests. In this way, common use quickly led to the emergence of a large community.
In 2004, Canonical Ltd. A company named Ubuntu created the code of the Debian project. The fact that Debian is free and open source has enabled this company to be free to use the code of Debian. Although Ubuntu mainly aims to bring the spirit of humanity and society to the computer world, there are also criticisms that Canonical company shifted its focus to a more corporate direction in the following period. Nevertheless, it would not be wrong to say that the users of this software adopt the belief in the free community spirit of the Ubuntu operating system, which everyone can freely access.
Ubuntu Community
Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. is managed and financed by a private company called. Canonical was founded and funded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth in 2004. Canonical Ltd. Today, it provides commercial support to companies using Ubuntu for a fee. The fee charged for Ubuntu is spent by the company for the development of Ubuntu. Canonical Ltd., headquartered in London it publishes a new version of Ubuntu every six months, hosts servers for Ubuntu's online community and ensures coordination security.
Canonical also provides a variety of cloud management tools and services, and these services benefit the people and companies that use Ubuntu on the server. Still Canonical Ltd. As mentioned before, many of the software that enters Ubuntu itself create such software from community members called FOSS. These community members from all over the world share their time and skills freely on Ubuntu and use their efforts to improve Ubuntu.
Ubuntu and Linux
Linux is the most widely used free and open-source operating system in the world. Unlike commercial alternatives, it is not under the control of any person or company. Linux benefits from the ideas and contributions of many individuals from all over the world. Ubuntu is the most popular Linux-based desktop operating system.
Linux is basically a kernel that is the core component of any operating system and allows the software to communicate with the hardware. The kernel is not an operating system on its own, but a set of computer instructions that enable communication between software applications and data processing at the hardware level.
The Linux kernel is used in many free and open-source operating systems and is released under the GNU General Public License, just like Ubuntu. The reason why it was called “Linux” comes from the name of the Finnish computer programmer Linus Torvalds, who created it in 1991.
Why should I use Ubuntu?
Many people can use Ubuntu for different reasons. Ubuntu is basically free and open-source to the user. In this way, codes, personal efforts and sometimes principles are collected free of charge in the same pool. Ubuntu is also easy to install and use, and you can easily install and use it even if you are not an expert on operating systems. Related Reading: Installing Packet Tracer on Ubuntu.It is also very fast to install, unlike its counterparts. Meanwhile, Ubuntu offers a very stylish and beautiful desktop environment. You do not encounter certain viruses such as Windows viruses that cause a computer crash in Ubuntu. The system is highly protected against such viruses. You can also find everything you need about the system in the FOSS community and be part of it. For such reasons, Ubuntu is the most supported among Linux operating systems.
In addition to all this, as we mentioned in a part of the article, Canonical Ltd. The system remains up-to-date as the company releases a new version of Ubuntu every six months. Canonical offers new versions of Ubuntu every six months in April and October. Each Ubuntu version has a version number that includes the year and month of its version. In addition to the version numbers, Ubuntu versions are also given the numerical code names using an adjective and an animal. In addition to the regular versions, Canonical Ltd. It also develops Long Term Support (LTS) versions for Ubuntu. These versions are published approximately every two years according to the program and are supported and updated for three years.